Which type of conditions should be referred to a physician?

Infected nail diseases should always be referred to a physician due to the potential for serious complications and the need for proper medical intervention. These infections can stem from various causes, such as bacteria or fungi, and may manifest as pain, swelling, redness, and pus around the nailbed. If left untreated, these infections can lead to more severe health issues, including systemic infections.

Referral to a physician ensures that the client receives an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may include prescription medications or other interventions. Nail technicians must prioritize client safety and recognize the limitations of their training, making it vital to direct clients with infected nail diseases to a qualified medical professional for care.

Mild nail discolorations, cosmetic nail damage, and temporary nail abnormalities, while possibly concerning to the client, usually do not require medical attention and can often be managed through proper nail care or cosmetic enhancements. Therefore, it's essential to differentiate between conditions that can be treated within the scope of nail technology and those that necessitate professional medical evaluation.