Which type of chemical process involves the creation of long chains from monomers?

The correct answer is polymerization, which is a chemical process that involves the transformation of small, repeating units called monomers into long chains known as polymers. This process is fundamental in the creation of substances such as plastics, resins, and many synthetic fibers used in various applications, including nail products, skincare, and more.

During polymerization, the chemical bonds between monomers are formed, resulting in the formation of larger, more complex structures. This can happen through different mechanisms, including addition polymerization and condensation polymerization, depending on the types of monomers and the specific conditions of the process.

Understanding polymerization is crucial in the field of nail technology, as it helps with the formulation of products like acrylics and gels, which often rely on these chemical processes to achieve desired properties such as durability, flexibility, and adhesion.

In contrast, the other processes mentioned—dissolution, disinfection, and catalysis—do not specifically involve the chaining of monomers into polymers. Dissolution refers to the process of solutes dissolving in solvents, disinfection involves the elimination of pathogens, and catalysis is about accelerating a chemical reaction without being consumed. This highlights why polymerization is the most relevant option in the context of creating long-chain compounds