What type of infections are generally not confined to a specific area of the body?

Prepare for the Hawaii Nail Technology State Board Exam. Review flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations. Ensure your success!

Systemic infections are characterized by their ability to affect the entire body rather than being limited to a specific area. These infections often spread through the bloodstream or the lymphatic system, making it possible for pathogens to reach various organs and tissues far from the original site of infection. Conditions such as influenza, septicemia, and HIV/AIDS can be classified as systemic infections, as they typically involve widespread effects on the body.

In contrast, localized infections are confined to one area, superficial infections affect only the outer layers of the skin, and focal infections refer to infections that initially occur in one area but may lead to secondary infections elsewhere. Understanding the nature of systemic infections is crucial, especially in nail technology, where recognizing signs of potential systemic health issues can inform practices and protocols for nail care.

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