What type of fungi includes mold, mildew, and yeast?

Prepare for the Hawaii Nail Technology State Board Exam. Review flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations. Ensure your success!

The correct answer is that pathogenic fungi include mold, mildew, and yeast. Pathogenic fungi are those that can cause diseases in humans, animals, or plants, and they are often responsible for various infections. This category encompasses a wide range of fungi that have the potential to be harmful or to elicit an immune response in their host.

Mold and mildew are typically found in moist environments and can produce allergens or toxins that may lead to health problems in susceptible individuals. Yeasts, including Candida, are known opportunistic pathogens that can also lead to infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems.

While dermatophytes are a specific group of fungi that cause skin infections and are included under the broader category of pathogenic fungi, they do not encompass all types of fungi mentioned in the question. Ascomycetes is a class of fungi that includes various types of fungi, including some yeasts and molds, but this classification encompasses more than just the pathogenic varieties. Mycelial fungi generally refer to the vegetative part of fungi but do not specifically categorize them as pathogens. Thus, pathogenic fungi is the most comprehensive and accurate answer given the context.

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