What is the term for the complete loss of a nail plate?

Prepare for the Hawaii Nail Technology State Board Exam. Review flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations. Ensure your success!

The term for the complete loss of a nail plate is onychomadesis. This condition refers to the shedding or falling off of the entire nail plate from the nail bed, usually as a result of trauma, infection, or systemic health issues. It indicates that the nail matrix or the tissue that produces the nail is compromised, leading to complete separation. Understanding this term is important for nail technicians as it can impact treatment decisions and client education regarding nail health and recovery.

In contrast, other terms refer to different nail-related issues. Onycholysis refers to the separation of the nail from the nail bed, but not the complete loss of the nail plate. Agnail is a condition characterized by hangnails or excess skin around the nail, and pterygium is an abnormal growth of skin around the fingernail. Familiarity with these terms aids in recognizing and addressing diverse nail conditions encountered in practice.

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