What does onycholysis refer to?

Onycholysis refers specifically to the detachment or loosening of the nail plate from the nail bed. This condition can occur due to various factors, such as trauma, infection, or certain diseases. When a nail is affected by onycholysis, it may become more prone to other issues, such as infection or further separation.

Understanding onycholysis is important for nail technicians, as recognizing the signs can help in providing appropriate advice and care to clients. The identification of loose nail plates can also signal underlying health issues that might require referral to a medical professional for further evaluation and treatment.

This term is distinct from other nail issues, such as nail biting, which is referred to as onychophagia, or inflammation of the nail unit, which is termed paronychia. Each of these conditions affects the nails in different ways, underscoring the importance of proper terminology in nail technology and care.